5/16/2023 0 Comments Medieval europe![]() Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe. There is a broad geographical range to the study, and a select, recent bibliography for each chapter. This is a textbook survey of the current state of scholarship on European economic history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009. An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Paris: Belin, 2003.Īn introduction to peasant economy and society in the Merovingian and Carolingian periods.Įpstein, Steven A. Économie rurale et société dans l’Europe franque (Ve–IXe siècles). London: Methuen, 1976.Ī broad and readable sketch of European economic history over seven centuries, but (perhaps unsurprisingly) there is a great deal of generalization and speculation.ĭevroey, Jean-Pierre. Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000–1700. Postan and Habakkuk 1966–1989 is another good starting point for students looking for a framework of the main themes.Ĭipolla, Carlo M. A more recent overview, drawing upon the latest research, can be found in Epstein 2009. Alongside the classic appraisal of the later medieval economy in Pirenne 2006 (originally published in 1936), which has influenced so many succeeding scholars, many more surveys have been written since the 1970s, such as those offered by the authors of Cipolla 1976 and Pounds 1994. The early medieval period is covered eloquently in Wickham 2005, Verhulst 2002, and Devroey 2003. The broad trends of medieval European economic history have attracted a number of renowned scholars. This bibliography mostly concentrates on medieval Europe, 400–1500, but in the last section suggestions for readings on a more global scale are given. Medieval economic history concerns not only the elite, seigneurial estates, long-distance trade, wealthy merchants, and financial institutions but also peasant agriculture, living standards, technology, local trade, urban economies, and social conflict. However, most economic historians also recognize that their subject is about understanding the everyday lives and material circumstances of ordinary people and their households. Some events stand out as significant for structural economic change, not least the dramatic intervention of the Black Death in the mid-14th century, but also wars, famines, and the discovery of new international trade routes. ![]() ![]() Much work concentrates on agricultural structures, demographic trends, and commercial growth. Many scholars have trawled through this material to produce important detailed, empirical case studies, based on specific localities or regions a number of these are highlighted in this bibliography and are frequently based on English manors, villages, and towns due to the wealth of documentation that survives for that country. However, the strength of the subject still resides in rigorous analysis of the archival evidence. In addition, the debates of medieval economic history have often been shaped by numerous theories and approaches founded in the disciplines of economics, sociology, anthropology, archaeology, and geography. A number of renowned scholars from the early to mid-20th century left their mark on this subject, including Henri Pirenne (b. 1862–d. 1935), Marc Bloch (b. 1886–d. 1944), Michael Moissey Postan (b. 1898–d. 1981), and Georges Duby (b. 1919–d. 1996), and they greatly influenced succeeding generations of historians. Many of the books and articles listed in this article consider the transformation of the medieval economy, often on a broad chronological canvas, from the end of the ancient world to the creation of notable feudal institutions and thence to the emergence of the Early Modern world and protocapitalist organizations. The study of medieval economic history has a rich pedigree and has led to major, wide-ranging debates about the nature and causes of economic change. ![]()
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